{"id":4146,"date":"2020-05-23T08:46:45","date_gmt":"2020-05-23T08:46:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muzeulgolesti.ro\/ro\/?p=4146"},"modified":"2020-05-23T08:46:45","modified_gmt":"2020-05-23T08:46:45","slug":"gospodarie-pomicola-zona-mehedinti-secolul-al-xix-lea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muzeulgolesti.ro\/en\/evenimente\/gospodarie-pomicola-zona-mehedinti-secolul-al-xix-lea\/","title":{"rendered":"GOSPOD\u0102RIE POMICOL\u0102, ZONA MEHEDIN\u0162I, SECOLUL AL XIX-LEA"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/span><\/div>

Casa mare,<\/em> a Tatucilor, este un remarcabil monument de arhitectur\u0103 popular\u0103, apar\u0163in\u00e2nd primelor decenii ale secolului al XIX-lea. Construc\u0163ia este a\u015fezat\u0103 pe temelie de piatr\u0103 de munte, av\u00e2nd planul pe dou\u0103 niveluri, respectiv, nivelul inferior al pimni\u0163ei, destinat p\u0103str\u0103rii instrumentarului pomicol aferent, \u015fi catul destinat locuirii, cu trei \u00eenc\u0103peri.<\/p>\n

Construit\u0103 \u00een sistem cul\u0103,<\/em> din b\u00e2rne de stejar masiv, \u00eembinate \u00een cheotoare dreapt\u0103<\/em>, are acoperi\u015ful \u00een patru ape, din \u015findril\u0103 de stejar, cu luminator\u00a0 \u015fi cioc\u00e2rlani idolatri <\/em>pe coam\u0103. Are prisp\u0103 la fa\u0163ada principal\u0103, pe ambele caturi, deschis\u0103 jos \u015fi \u00eenchis\u0103 la etaj cu b\u00e2rne masive de stejar, prev\u0103zute cu patru creneluri, pentru tragere cu pu\u015fca. St\u00e2lpii sunt fasona\u0163i cu barda \u015fi decora\u0163i cu motive solare<\/em>. Scara de acces la etaj este adosat\u0103 fa\u0163adei construc\u0163iei, cu u\u015f\u0103 cu deschidere pe vertical\u0103.<\/p>\n

Planimetria catului prevede trei \u00eenc\u0103peri: buc\u0103t\u0103ria cu camera de locuit – care au trecerea comun\u0103 \u015fi camera bun\u0103. Parterul, destinat \u00een exclusivitate pimni\u0163ei, este format din dou\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103peri cu intr\u0103ri separate din prisp\u0103, u\u015file fiind lucrate din stejar masiv \u015fi prev\u0103zute cu popi centrali demontabili<\/p>\n

Cas\u0103, <\/em>sat. Cerna-V\u00e2rf, com. Isverna, 2\/4 secolul al XIX-lea<\/p>\n

Casa joas\u0103, din lemn (\u015eeitan), are prisp\u0103 par\u0163ial\u0103 pe latura din fa\u0163\u0103, cu pat din lemn, cu acoperi\u015ful, \u00een patru ape – cu pant\u0103 repede – din \u015findril\u0103.\u00a0 O particularitate pe care o \u00eent\u00e2lnim, \u00een zonele muntoase din Banat, o reprezint\u0103 a\u015fezarea co\u015fului de fum pe latura din fa\u0163\u0103 a acoperi\u015fului. Acesta corespunde pozi\u0163ion\u0103rii vetrei pe peretele din fa\u0163\u0103 (\u00een tind\u0103), \u00een odaie \u00eenc\u0103lzirea f\u0103c\u00e2ndu-se cu sob\u0103 oarb\u0103. Planul casei cuprinde \u015fi un celar – <\/em>c\u0103mar\u0103 de alimente.<\/p>\n

Pimni\u0163\u0103 <\/em>\u2013 Plo\u015ftina, Motru, datat\u0103 1794. <\/strong>Construit\u0103 din b\u00e2rne de stejar, are prisp\u0103 joas\u0103 la fa\u0163ad\u0103, cosoroabe \u015fi doi st\u00e2lpi masivi sculpta\u0163i, fixa\u0163i \u00een t\u0103lpile laterale; acoperi\u015ful din \u015findril\u0103 este \u00een patru ape Construc\u0163ia era folosit\u0103 pentru depozitatul butoaielor, vaselor \u015fi instrumentarului pomicol \u015fi agricol.<\/p>\n

C\u0103z\u0103nia<\/em>– construc\u0163ie specializat\u0103 pentru distilatul fructelor- este semi\u00eengropat\u0103, cu pere\u0163ii din piatr\u0103 de munte \u015fi intrarea prev\u0103zut\u0103 cu g\u00e2rlici. Aici, este a\u015fezat, pe o vatr\u0103 zidit\u0103, cazanul de \u0163uic\u0103 de dimensiuni mari, cu dou\u0103 sau trei \u0163evi drepte sau \u00een serpentin\u0103, pentru distilare. Era a\u015fezat\u0103 l\u00e2ng\u0103 un fir de ap\u0103, care era dirijat, printr-un \u015fan\u0163, s\u0103 curg\u0103, direct, \u00een r\u0103citor prin intermediul unor jgheaburi \u015fi ferestre mici \u00een zid\u0103rie. Construc\u0163ia reprezint\u0103 o solu\u0163ie ingenioas\u0103 a \u0163\u0103ranului de a valorifica poten\u0163ialul naturii \u015fi de adaptabilitate la formele de relief, \u00een u\u015furarea muncilor gospod\u0103re\u015fti.<\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4146","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-evenimente"],"yoast_head":"\nGOSPOD\u0102RIE POMICOL\u0102, ZONA MEHEDIN\u0162I, SECOLUL AL XIX-LEA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"GOSPOD\u0102RIE POMICOL\u0102, ZONA MEHEDIN\u0162I, SECOLUL AL XIX-LEA\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/muzeulgolesti.ro\/en\/evenimente\/gospodarie-pomicola-zona-mehedinti-secolul-al-xix-lea\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale:alternate\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"GOSPOD\u0102RIE POMICOL\u0102, ZONA MEHEDIN\u0162I, SECOLUL AL XIX-LEA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"GOSPOD\u0102RIE POMICOL\u0102, ZONA MEHEDIN\u0162I, SECOLUL AL XIX-LEA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/muzeulgolesti.ro\/en\/evenimente\/gospodarie-pomicola-zona-mehedinti-secolul-al-xix-lea\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Muzeul Viticulturii si Pomiculturii Golesti\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/www.muzeulgolesti.ro\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-05-23T08:46:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Aurelian\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Aurelian\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/muzeulgolesti.ro\\\/ro\\\/evenimente\\\/gospodarie-pomicola-zona-mehedinti-secolul-al-xix-lea\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/muzeulgolesti.ro\\\/ro\\\/evenimente\\\/gospodarie-pomicola-zona-mehedinti-secolul-al-xix-lea\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Aurelian\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/muzeulgolesti.ro\\\/ro\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/acff93f78d5f76316eef77f2d28e0539\"},\"headline\":\"GOSPOD\u0102RIE POMICOL\u0102, ZONA MEHEDIN\u0162I, SECOLUL AL XIX-LEA\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-05-23T08:46:45+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/muzeulgolesti.ro\\\/ro\\\/evenimente\\\/gospodarie-pomicola-zona-mehedinti-secolul-al-xix-lea\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":951,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/muzeulgolesti.ro\\\/ro\\\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Evenimente\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/muzeulgolesti.ro\\\/ro\\\/evenimente\\\/gospodarie-pomicola-zona-mehedinti-secolul-al-xix-lea\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/muzeulgolesti.ro\\\/ro\\\/evenimente\\\/gospodarie-pomicola-zona-mehedinti-secolul-al-xix-lea\\\/\",\"name\":\"GOSPOD\u0102RIE POMICOL\u0102, ZONA MEHEDIN\u0162I, SECOLUL AL XIX-LEA\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/muzeulgolesti.ro\\\/ro\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-05-23T08:46:45+00:00\",\"description\":\"GOSPOD\u0102RIE POMICOL\u0102, ZONA MEHEDIN\u0162I, SECOLUL AL XIX-LEA\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/muzeulgolesti.ro\\\/ro\\\/evenimente\\\/gospodarie-pomicola-zona-mehedinti-secolul-al-xix-lea\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/muzeulgolesti.ro\\\/ro\\\/evenimente\\\/gospodarie-pomicola-zona-mehedinti-secolul-al-xix-lea\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/muzeulgolesti.ro\\\/ro\\\/evenimente\\\/gospodarie-pomicola-zona-mehedinti-secolul-al-xix-lea\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Prima pagin\u0103\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/muzeulgolesti.ro\\\/ro\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"GOSPOD\u0102RIE POMICOL\u0102, ZONA MEHEDIN\u0162I, SECOLUL AL XIX-LEA\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/muzeulgolesti.ro\\\/ro\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/muzeulgolesti.ro\\\/ro\\\/\",\"name\":\"Muzeul Vititculturii si Pomiculturii Golesti\",\"description\":\"Cultura, Etnografie, Istorie - 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