{"id":3357,"date":"2020-04-03T08:09:13","date_gmt":"2020-04-03T08:09:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muzeulgolesti.ro\/?page_id=3357"},"modified":"2020-06-12T09:14:40","modified_gmt":"2020-06-12T09:14:40","slug":"gospodariile","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/muzeulgolesti.ro\/ro\/gospodariile\/","title":{"rendered":"GOSPOD\u0102RIILE"},"content":{"rendered":"
  • <\/span><\/li>
  • <\/span><\/li>
  • <\/span><\/li>
  • <\/span><\/li>
  • <\/span><\/li>
  • <\/span><\/li>
  • <\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div>

    Sec\u021bia aer liber a muzeului de la Gole\u0219ti este o sintez\u0103 a civiliza\u021biei rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti tradi\u021bionale. Aici po\u021bi descoperi modul de via\u021b\u0103 \u0219i ocupa\u021biile \u021b\u0103ranilor rom\u00e2ni din timpuri str\u0103vechi, te po\u021bi conecta cu tradi\u021bia \u0219i credin\u021bele autentice ale str\u0103mo\u0219ilor no\u0219tri. Pe o suprafa\u021b\u0103 de 10 de hectare au fost remontate, \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu anul 1966, peste 30 de gospod\u0103rii din principalele zone viticole \u0219i pomicole ale Rom\u00e2niei. Fiecare gospod\u0103rie \u00een parte poate fi considerat\u0103 ca fiind expresia civiliza\u021biei \u021b\u0103r\u0103ne\u0219ti, a universului tradi\u021bional care a dat identitate diferitelor zone etnografice ale spa\u021biului rom\u00e2nesc. O gospod\u0103rie a fost\/este un complex cultural, economic \u0219i social format din averea imobil\u0103 (casa, terenurile, anexele \u2013grajduri, magazii, pivni\u021be, f\u00e2nt\u00e2ni, poverne, p\u0103tule, f\u00e2nare, cote\u021be pentru p\u0103s\u0103ri\/porci) \u0219i averea mobil\u0103 (animale, obiecte de uz casnic \u0219i gospod\u0103resc, \u021bes\u0103turi), care prind via\u021b\u0103 \u0219i sens prin folosirea de c\u0103tre membrii unei familii. Casele tradi\u021bionale rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti erau, \u00een general, construite din lemn de esen\u021b\u0103 tare (stejar, gorun, salc\u00e2m), iar, uneori , aveau temelii din piatr\u0103. Pere\u0163ii caselor sunt construi\u0163i din b\u00e2rne de stejar\/salc\u00e2m \u0219i tencui\u021bi cu p\u0103m\u00e2nt amestecat cu paie \u015fi p\u0103r de animale, pe ambele p\u0103r\u0163i sau doar la interior, \u00een func\u021bie de tradi\u021biile regionale.\u00a0Construc\u021biile \u021b\u0103r\u0103ne\u0219ti sunt de dimensiuni mici \u0219i medii (maxim 50 m2<\/sup>), cu dou\u0103 sau trei od\u0103i, dintre care una era buc\u0103t\u0103ria. Casele erau \u00eenc\u0103lzite de cuptorul sau vatra din buc\u0103t\u0103rie, c\u0103ruia \u00eei corespundea o sob\u0103 oarb\u0103 \u00een camera bun\u0103, exemplu vechi de eficien\u021b\u0103 energetic\u0103. Ferestrele sunt de dimensiuni mici pentru a re\u0163ine c\u0103ldura. Toate casele au un spa\u021biu de tranzit, de comunicare cu lumea exterioar\u0103 numit \u201esal\u0103\u201d. Pentru a face casa mai frumoas\u0103 \u0219i mai \u201em\u00e2ndr\u0103\u201d, \u021b\u0103ranul rom\u00e2n \u00eempodobea \u0219i prelungea sala fie cu un foi\u0219or, fie cu un cerdac. \u00cen general, casele erau v\u0103ruite \u00een alb, pentru a capta lumina solar\u0103, dar \u0219i \u00een albastru (Vaslui, Dobrogea, Alba), pentru a alunga \u021b\u00e2n\u021barii. Obiectele interioare (de uz casnic sau textile) care \u00eempodobesc casele au fost achizi\u0163ionate din zonele de provenien\u021b\u0103 ale gospod\u0103riilor \u015fi sunt autentice. Pere\u0163ii sunt \u00eembr\u0103ca\u0163i cu macaturi, pe jos sunt a\u0219ternute pre\u015furi din c\u00e2rpe lucrate tot la r\u0103zboiul de \u0163esut, paturile au saltele \u0219i perne umplute cu paie, cu macaturi peste ele, prosoape de perete, scaune joase cu trei\/patru picioare, masa rotund\u0103 cu trei picioare, str\u0103chini din lut, linguri, icoane pe lemn, pristornice – sunt obiecte care nu lipseau dintr-o cas\u0103 \u0163\u0103r\u0103neasc\u0103. \u021a\u0103ranul rom\u00e2n \u00ee\u0219i acoperea casa cu \u0219i\u021b\u0103, \u0219indril\u0103, paie sau stuf. Muzeul \u00een aer liber de la Gole\u0219ti este un loc unic, \u00een care tradi\u021biile, me\u0219te\u0219ugurile \u0219i vechile credin\u021be \u00ee\u0219i dau \u00eent\u00e2lnire cu genera\u021biile de ast\u0103zi. La noi \u00een muzeu sunt prezente \u0219i reprezentate toate zonele etnografice ale \u021b\u0103rii noastre, este o \u201emic\u0103 Rom\u00e2nie Mare\u201d, \u0219i, mai ales, este un loc de \u00eent\u00e2lnire pentru vizitatorii de toate v\u00e2rstele. Un loc fermecat unde mergi pe uli\u021bele unui sat rom\u00e2nesc autentic, sim\u021bi cum, parc\u0103, plute\u0219te \u00een aer miros de p\u00e2ine coapt\u0103 la \u021best \u0219i lapte proasp\u0103t fiert, care te \u00eembie s\u0103 intri \u00eentr-una dintre casele frumos r\u00e2nduite, s\u0103 dai ziua bun\u0103 st\u0103p\u00e2nei locului \u0219i s\u0103 te a\u0219ezi la mas\u0103.<\/p>\n<\/div>

    <\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3357","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nGOSPOD\u0102RIILE<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"GOSPOD\u0102RIILE\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/muzeulgolesti.ro\/ro\/gospodariile\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale:alternate\" content=\"en_UK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"GOSPOD\u0102RIILE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"GOSPOD\u0102RIILE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/muzeulgolesti.ro\/ro\/gospodariile\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Muzeul Viticulturii si Pomiculturii Golesti\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/www.muzeulgolesti.ro\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-06-12T09:14:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Timp estimat pentru citire\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"15 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/muzeulgolesti.ro\\\/ro\\\/gospodariile\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/muzeulgolesti.ro\\\/ro\\\/gospodariile\\\/\",\"name\":\"GOSPOD\u0102RIILE\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/muzeulgolesti.ro\\\/ro\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-04-03T08:09:13+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-06-12T09:14:40+00:00\",\"description\":\"GOSPOD\u0102RIILE\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/muzeulgolesti.ro\\\/ro\\\/gospodariile\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/muzeulgolesti.ro\\\/ro\\\/gospodariile\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/muzeulgolesti.ro\\\/ro\\\/gospodariile\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Prima pagin\u0103\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/muzeulgolesti.ro\\\/ro\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"GOSPOD\u0102RIILE\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/muzeulgolesti.ro\\\/ro\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/muzeulgolesti.ro\\\/ro\\\/\",\"name\":\"Muzeul Vititculturii si Pomiculturii Golesti\",\"description\":\"Cultura, Etnografie, Istorie - Muzeul Vititculturii si Pomiculturii Golesti\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/muzeulgolesti.ro\\\/ro\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/muzeulgolesti.ro\\\/ro\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/muzeulgolesti.ro\\\/ro\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Muzeul Vititculturii si Pomiculturii Golesti\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/muzeulgolesti.ro\\\/ro\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/muzeulgolesti.ro\\\/ro\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/muzeulgolesti.ro\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/SiglaMuzeu.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/muzeulgolesti.ro\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/SiglaMuzeu.jpg\",\"width\":86,\"height\":50,\"caption\":\"Muzeul Vititculturii si Pomiculturii Golesti\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/muzeulgolesti.ro\\\/ro\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/web.facebook.com\\\/www.muzeulgolesti.ro\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"GOSPOD\u0102RIILE","description":"[:ro]GOSPOD\u0102RIILE[:en]Households[:fr]Les m\u00e9nages[:] - Muzeul Viticulturii si Pomiculturii Golesti","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/muzeulgolesti.ro\/ro\/gospodariile\/","og_locale":"ro_RO","og_type":"article","og_title":"[:ro]GOSPOD\u0102RIILE[:en]Households[:fr]Les m\u00e9nages[:] - Muzeul Viticulturii si Pomiculturii Golesti","og_description":"[:ro]GOSPOD\u0102RIILE[:en]Households[:fr]Les m\u00e9nages[:] - Muzeul Viticulturii si Pomiculturii Golesti","og_url":"https:\/\/muzeulgolesti.ro\/ro\/gospodariile\/","og_site_name":"Muzeul Viticulturii si Pomiculturii Golesti","article_publisher":"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/www.muzeulgolesti.ro","article_modified_time":"2020-06-12T09:14:40+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Timp estimat pentru citire":"15 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/muzeulgolesti.ro\/ro\/gospodariile\/","url":"https:\/\/muzeulgolesti.ro\/ro\/gospodariile\/","name":"GOSPOD\u0102RIILE","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/muzeulgolesti.ro\/ro\/#website"},"datePublished":"2020-04-03T08:09:13+00:00","dateModified":"2020-06-12T09:14:40+00:00","description":"GOSPOD\u0102RIILE","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/muzeulgolesti.ro\/ro\/gospodariile\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ro-RO","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/muzeulgolesti.ro\/ro\/gospodariile\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/muzeulgolesti.ro\/ro\/gospodariile\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Prima pagin\u0103","item":"https:\/\/muzeulgolesti.ro\/ro\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"GOSPOD\u0102RIILE"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/muzeulgolesti.ro\/ro\/#website","url":"https:\/\/muzeulgolesti.ro\/ro\/","name":"Muzeul Vititculturii si Pomiculturii Golesti","description":"Cultura, Etnografie, Istorie - Muzeul Vititculturii si Pomiculturii Golesti","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/muzeulgolesti.ro\/ro\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/muzeulgolesti.ro\/ro\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ro-RO"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/muzeulgolesti.ro\/ro\/#organization","name":"Muzeul Vititculturii si Pomiculturii Golesti","url":"https:\/\/muzeulgolesti.ro\/ro\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ro-RO","@id":"https:\/\/muzeulgolesti.ro\/ro\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/muzeulgolesti.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/SiglaMuzeu.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/muzeulgolesti.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/SiglaMuzeu.jpg","width":86,"height":50,"caption":"Muzeul Vititculturii si Pomiculturii Golesti"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/muzeulgolesti.ro\/ro\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/www.muzeulgolesti.ro"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/muzeulgolesti.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3357","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/muzeulgolesti.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/muzeulgolesti.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muzeulgolesti.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muzeulgolesti.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3357"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/muzeulgolesti.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3357\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4469,"href":"https:\/\/muzeulgolesti.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3357\/revisions\/4469"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/muzeulgolesti.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3357"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}