{"id":4149,"date":"2020-05-23T08:49:08","date_gmt":"2020-05-23T08:49:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muzeulgolesti.ro\/ro\/?p=4149"},"modified":"2020-05-23T08:49:08","modified_gmt":"2020-05-23T08:49:08","slug":"gospodarie-pomi-viticola-zona-balesti-gorj-secolul-al-xix-lea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muzeulgolesti.ro\/ro\/evenimente\/gospodarie-pomi-viticola-zona-balesti-gorj-secolul-al-xix-lea\/","title":{"rendered":"GOSPOD\u0102RIE POMI-VITICOL\u0102, ZONA B\u0102LE\u015eTI-GORJ, SECOLUL AL XIX-LEA"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/span><\/div>

Gospod\u0103rie pomi-viticol\u0103, zona B\u0103le\u015fti-Gorj, sec. XIX<\/strong><\/h3>\n

– Cas\u0103,<\/em> com. B\u0103le\u015fti, jud. Goj, datat\u0103 1860;<\/p>\n

– Pimni\u0163\u0103,<\/em> com. B\u0103le\u015fti, jud Gorj, datat\u0103 1860;<\/p>\n

– Pimni\u0163\u0103 cu \u015fopru,<\/em> com. B\u0103le\u015fti, jud. Gorj, din jurul anului 1840. Aici, se afl\u0103 instalat cazanul din aram\u0103 cu capac din lemn, butii cu cercuri din lemn \u015fi un jgheab crestat pentru zdrobirea fructelor;<\/p>\n

– Jimni\u0163\u0103,<\/em> sat Ceauru, B\u0103le\u015fti, din jurul anului 1920. \u00cen\u0103l\u0163at\u0103 pe patru furci, pentru a men\u0163ine temperatura constant\u0103 \u015fi sc\u0103zut\u0103, acoperit\u0103 cu \u015fi\u0163\u0103 oche\u0163it\u0103, ea are forma \u015fi aspectul unei case tradi\u0163ionale cu cosoroab\u0103 \u015fi st\u00e2lpi sculpta\u0163i. Aici, erau depozitate alimentele, dar \u015fi corzile de vi\u0163\u0103-de-vie, pe care erau p\u0103stra\u0163i strugurii, pentru a fi consuma\u0163i iarna;<\/p>\n

– P\u0103tul<\/em>, B\u0103le\u015fti, T\u00e2rgu Jiu, aprox. 1930.<\/p>\n

Cel mai frumos monument din gospod\u0103rie, care impresioneaz\u0103 prin armonia propor\u0163iilor \u015fi frumuse\u0163ea decorurilor arhitecturale, este casa <\/em>din B\u0103le\u015fti. A\u015fezat\u0103 pe o temelie joas\u0103, din piatr\u0103 de r\u00e2u, cu planul dreptunghiular, cu t\u00e2rna\u0163 la fa\u0163ad\u0103, casa este construit\u0103 din b\u00e2rne de lemn de stejar \u00eembinate \u00een cheotoare dreapt\u0103<\/em>. Construc\u0163ia, \u00een\u0103l\u0163at\u0103 pe trei r\u00e2nduri de temeie\u00a0 <\/em>suprapuse, are planul format din dou\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103peri: camera de locuit \u015fi buc\u0103t\u0103ria, prev\u0103zute cu intr\u0103ri separate, dar \u015fi cu u\u015f\u0103 interioar\u0103 comun\u0103.<\/p>\n

Podeaua este din p\u0103m\u00e2nt lipit, pere\u0163ii sunt cercui\u0163i \u015fi v\u0103rui\u0163i \u00een alb, iar podina este confec\u0163ionat\u0103 din sc\u00e2nduri \u00eembinate \u00een nut \u015fi feder<\/em>.\u00a0 \u00cen fa\u0163a \u00eenc\u0103perilor, se afl\u0103 prispa cu cosoroaba sculptat\u0103 \u015fi st\u00e2lpii decora\u0163i cu motivul spiralei \u015fi capiteluri. U\u015file sunt confec\u0163ionate din t\u0103blii prinse \u00een cuie \u0163ig\u0103ne\u015fti, cu ornamente \u00een rozet\u0103; u\u015forul u\u015fii este decorat \u00een spiral\u0103 \u015fi din\u0163i de fer\u0103str\u0103u. Accesul \u00een sal\u0103 se face pe scara, dispus\u0103 central, acoperit\u0103 cu o polat\u0103 lucrat\u0103 din continuarea \u00eenvelitorii, cu st\u00e2lpii lucra\u0163i \u00een torsad\u0103<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Cosoroabele sunt \u015fi ele generos sculptate, av\u00e2nd capiteluri lucrate \u00een motivul cap de cal<\/em>, iar grinzile laterale sunt u\u015for proeminente.<\/p>\n

Acoperi\u015ful, \u00een patru ape, cu \u00eenvelitoarea din \u015fi\u0163\u0103 oche\u0163it\u0103<\/em>, are coama decorat\u0103 cu motivele hora fetelor <\/em>\u015fi cioc\u00e2rlani, <\/em>iar, pe fa\u0163ad\u0103, apar dou\u0103 cuci <\/em>(luminatoare), cu rol func\u0163ional \u015fi decorativ.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>

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